Eating Disorders: What Are They?

Eating disorders are a bunch of long-term illnesses characterized by an overwhelming dependency to food. 3 of the most common are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating. More than 90% of eating disorders happen in females between the ages of 12 and 25. But, teenage boys and older individuals are afflicted with eating disorders. Some individuals with eating disorders additionally suffer from a kind of anxiety disorder call body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). Those with BDD are obsessed with a skewed perception of a deficiency or flaw in their appearance. It could be a minor blemish, it is regarded as a significant problem. They are very awkward of their appearance and obsessed about comparing themselves to others. This could lead on to avoidance of social environments and excessive cosmetic procedures.

Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia (anorexia nervosa) is an eating disorder that brings about major weight loss. Typically , the individual starts out on a diet . Eventually,, the weight loss becomes a technique of control, that is, a “safety blanket” of sorts to cover other problems. Those afflicted by anorexia often perceive themselves as being fat even when they’re obviously below ordinary body weight. Often times they’ve got an intense fear of becoming “fat” and are obsessive about the scale, weighing themselves several times throughout the day. Other common symptoms of anorexia include excessive exercise , always being cold, obsession with food and calories, being socially withdrawn and amenorrhea (loss of menstruation) in ladies. Folks with anorexia can have severe health conditions associated with their sickness including electrolyte imbalances, thinning of the bones, unsteady heartbeat (arrhythmia), and even coronaries . They can also have serious psychiatric sickness including depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, and substance abuse. It is estimated that 10- 20% of those with anorexia will perish from the resulting medical problems.

Bulimia

Bulimia (bulimia nervous) is another eating disorder in which the individual has cycles of binging and vomitting. They eat an enormous quantity of food in a short period of time followed by either self-induced vomiting or taking laxatives. Though vomiting and laxatives are more typical methods to cleanse themselves of their engorging, bulimics use different ways to purge themselves of their compulsions for example, excessive exercise or consuming weight loss tablets . Those who suffer from bulimia may have physical signs such as enlarged parotid glands, damaged veins in their eyes, teeth decay, muscle weakness irregular heartbeat, esophageal tears, alopecia, or chronic sore throat.

Binge-Eating Disorder

Those diagnosed as having binge-eating disorder are compulsive over eaters. Nevertheless unlike bulimic patients, they do not purge after an excessive meal. Generally binge eaters eat more substantial meals for comfort but, as time goes on, they find their overeating causes more problems and they become out of control. Some describe them as “closet eaters” because they often to eat alone, on many occasions late in the evening and extremely fast. Following their binge, they often have enormous guilt over their weakness. Not like the other eating disorders, binge-eating disorder happens more frequently in men than in females. Health complications from binge-eating include obesity, high blood pressure , high cholesterol , diabetes , and heart disease.

Treatment For Eating Disorders

Treatment options for anorexia, bulimia, and binge-eating include inpatient and outpatient counseling and behavioral therapy. Treatment options include one on one, group or family sessions. Other options include the utilization of medications like mood stabilizers or mood depressants. Studies have had varying results about the effectiveness of prescription drugs and the research is on-going.

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Tags: addiction to food, high blood pressure, obsessive compulsive disorder, weight loss program
Filed under: Fat Loss